Full surface shallow slicing is the aim of many cultivation steps in arable farming. The geometry of the shares and the angle they are set in relation to the soil are important factors in making sure that this happens reliably. Moreover, these duck foot shares are 20 cm wide.
With a tine spacing of 16.2 cm, there is an overlap band of 3.8 cm on either side that is processed twice. That is how even stubborn weeds and plants are reliably cut right through. This can reduce the use of herbicides for weed control. Due to the durability of the duck foot shares in terms of wear, the extent of the overlap has been optimised in terms of the resistance generated in the soil. This results in a lower pulling power requirement, as well as less fuel consumption and wear. In addition, the shares remain at a constant depth in the soil thanks to the lower soil resistance.
The duck foot shares are set at a slightly aggressive angle to ensure a sufficient mixing effect during deeper tillage, in addition to the shallow slicing action achieved nearer the surface. This means that these shares can also be used on passes after the first stubble cultivation step. Mixing and covering the organic material with soil, and thus with inoculant bacteria and fungi, accelerates the decomposition process. Promoting rapid rotting improves the conditions sowing the next crop and reduces the potential for diseases.
Duck foot shares are particularly suitable for stubble cultivation due to their ability to cut shallow while mixing the whole surface area. The focus is on moving the entire surface to control weeds and interrupt the capillary effect to retain soil water. These shares are also recommended for the tillage of cover crops and tackling weeds. Above-ground vegetation is reliably separated from the plant roots and soil adhering to the roots is largely removed. This is a basic prerequisite for making sure that the plants perish.
Shallow working is not needed, necessary or useful for every type of tillage. Where this is the case, the chisel points are the ideal alternative to the duck foot shares.
With a width of 5 cm, these points are ideal for medium-deep loosening during seedbed preparation as well as the second stubble cultivation pass. During the first pass, the chisel points produce a high proportion of fine soil, causing weeds and volunteers to emerge reliably. Especially in damp conditions, smearing of the soil surface is prevented and an open pore structure is retained.
In spring, the ground is often too damp for optimum seed drill conditions and it is not likely to dry out any time soon. In order to be able to still sow on time, it is necessary to break up the partially encrusted soil. A pass with the chisel points opens up the surface structure of the soil, providing a larger surface area to promoting drying. Because the points do not move the soil across the whole width of the machine, the surface is broken up rather than cut right through. In more damp conditions, this prevents smearing of the soil layers and promotes an exchange of water and air.
Following primary tillage with a cultivator or plough, the seedbed needs to be prepared ahead of the seed drill. Since the soil has already been tilled intensively, the aim of the next step is to create a tilth and level it. The steeper angle of the chisel points makes them ideal for achieving this effect because they enable the soil to be worked through more intensively.
If sowing takes place in the autumn on soil that already has a good structure, medium-depth loosening up to 15 cm can be carried out using the chisel points. These points can also be used for subsequent seedbed preparation in an offset row seeding process.
The duck foot shares are made using DURASTAR PLUS grade material and are equipped with hardened plates at the point and along the horizontal shins. Thanks to their wear resistance, sharp cutting edges and shin geometry are maintained over the service life of the shares. This ensures consistent overlap while the pulling power requirement is kept low and there is no risk of smearing caused by blunt tools.
To ensure a long service life, the DURASTAR chisel points are equipped with two extremely wear-resistant hardened plates at the point. This significantly reduces wear and maintains the shape and length of the chisel points for a long time. They ensure a consistent quality of working results over their service life.
Both the shares and the points have a scale pattern on the front edge, which is designed to fill with soil. The soil-to-soil contact reduces friction and wear, protecting the base metal.